You can do it if you just click on the subjectline and the bolt next to it, then you can create dynamic subject lines. But depending on your use case you maybe even want to do it with ampscript.
In the subjectline paste
%%=v(@subjectline)=%%
Code:
%%[
VAR @status, @subjectline
SET @status = [dataextensioncolumnname]
IF @status == 0 THEN
SET @subjectline = 'text'
ELSEIF status == 1
SET @subjectline = 'text'
ELSEIF status == 2
SET @subjectline = 'text'
ELSEIF status == 3
SET @subjectline = 'text'
ELSE
/* default subject line*/
SET @subjectline = 'text'
ENDIF
]%%
Make sure to paste the ampscript at the right point