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If you're dealing with a custom SObject, then that relationship is going to be a custom field.
Therefore, it'll be Account__c, and you'll need to use Account__r.Name1 in your query. That'll be true for both lookup relationships and master-detail relationships.
The only time you can avoid using __c or __r is when you're dealing with a standard relationship (e....
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You can just check for field existence before query.
Boolean fieldExists = Id.valueOf(recordID).getSobjectType().getDescribe().fields.getMap().containsKey('YOUR_FIELD_API_NAME');
String queryStr = 'SELECT Id' + (fieldExists ? ', YOUR_FIELD_API_NAME ' : '') + ' FROM ' + objkey + ' WHERE id = :recordID';
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