Validation rule for your conditions:
- RecordType = "Clinical Studies"
- Status__c = "Draft"
- Start_Date__c && End_Date__c are changed.
- Date_Change_Reason__c should not be null.
AND(
$RecordType.Name = "Clinical Studies",
ISPICKVAL(Status__c,"Draft"),
ISCHANGED(Start_Date__c),
ISCHANGED(End_Date__c),
NOT(
ISBLANK(Date_Change_Reason__c)
)
)