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I want to create an overview of a list which contains content from different objects. I will try to add in this list the files, tasks, events, emails and notes. If I query for each object a list, how can I concatenate all these lists into one list. Is that possible because of different object and structure?

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Yes, you can.

The generic sObject can hold any type of database record, such as:

sObject[] results = new sObject[0];
results.addAll([SELECT Title FROM ContentDocument]);
results.addAll([SELECT Subject FROM Task]);
results.addAll([SELECT Subject FROM Event]);
results.addAll([SELECT Subject From EmailMessage]);
results.addAll([SELECT Title FROM Note]);

If you decide you want to use a Data Transfer Object (DTO) model in your code, you can also decide to use a parent DTO object type, or even just Object, which is the parent of all object types.

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  • I am not sure I understand difference between DTO and a wrapper class. Can you please enlighten me. For example in author scenario I am thinking wrapper class would also suffice scenario.
    – Elijah
    Commented Jul 13, 2021 at 8:39
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    @elijah A DTO (Data Transfer Object) is a subset of a wrapper. In other words, all DTO are wrappers, but not all wrappers are DTO, much like how all dogs are animals, but not all animals are dogs. You are correct that a wrapper class would be employed, it's just that a DTO usually has minimal functionality, designed only to transfer data between client and server, while a full wrapper class often has methods to aid manipulating the data somehow.
    – sfdcfox
    Commented Jul 13, 2021 at 9:14
  • Sorry, one more questen. Can you tell me how can I display the results at a visualforce page?
    – peXeq
    Commented Jul 14, 2021 at 3:57
  • @peXeq You may want to ask a separate question for that. We would need much more detail than a comment is going to be able to provide.
    – sfdcfox
    Commented Jul 14, 2021 at 4:03

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