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I've noticed that when using parent to child SOQL query we mark the receiving variables as if they will receive a single record but these variables will in fact receive a list of record.

as you could see below:

for(Account MyAccountList : [select id, (select id from contacts) from account where id in :accountIds])
    {
        for(Contact MyContactList : MyAccountList.contacts)
        {            
          ......            
        }
    }

Is there a reason I don't understand for doing this?

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  • No it is not the case always. There is no mandate on receiving end, you can have single object or can have list as well.
    – Ysr Shk
    Commented Aug 12, 2020 at 9:44
  • If you look at the syntax of the for loop it receives a list as a parameter and iterates through them one by one, so the MyAccountList is an inappropriate variable name here, it should be myAccount. The child relationship query always return a list. It would be nice if you could reframe your question and make more clear. Commented Aug 12, 2020 at 9:45
  • yes, it makes sense thanks @rahulgawale
    – Jojosfdc
    Commented Aug 12, 2020 at 11:42

1 Answer 1

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It's Because there may be a chance in the future when there will be more than one record. In that case if your logic running for a single record then your functionality fails. Due to that salesforce always return list so that if there is more than single record it will not fail.

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